Research Article

Laboratory Evaluation and Construction of Fully Recycled Low-Temperature Asphalt for Low-Volume Roads

Table 2

RAP material characteristics (mean values).

RAP sourcePenetration (0.1 mm)Ring & Ball (°C)

CH (Switzerland)1769.0
DE (Germany)1768.4
FR (France)1669.4
CH (Switzerland, test section)2168.6