An Investigation into the Effect of Cracking on the Response of Drilled and Postgrouted Concrete Pipe Pile under Lateral Loading

<div>Cracking effect analysis: (a) force and deformation diagram of the pile; (b) cracks in the pile section; (c) deformation of the pile microsegment; (d) strain distribution in the grout layer; (e) strain distribution in concrete of the pipe pile.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 4

Figure 4: An Investigation into the Effect of Cracking on the Response of Drilled and Postgrouted Concrete Pipe Pile under Lateral Loading 