Research Article

Gas Pressure Effect on Sand Collapse in Kinetic Zone of Lost-Foam Casting

Figure 4

Schematic illustration of lost-foam casting process. 1, expanded polystyrene pattern; 2, kinetic zone; 3, molten metal; 4, flask; 5, dried sand; 6, pouring basin; P, gas pressure in kinetic zone; z, height from kinetic zone to sand; PV, vertical sand pressure; PH, horizontal sand pressure; GAZ, gas affected zone.