Table 3: Cluster means for final three-cluster solution ( = 398).

Variable Cluster 1 ( = 93) Cluster 2 ( = 151) Cluster 3 ( = 154) Mastery orientation −1.13 0.70 −0.02 Performance-approach orientation −0.85 0.43 0.10 Performance-avoidance orientation −0.25 −0.37 0.50 Avoidance orientation 0.76 −0.73 0.23 Perceived competence −1.01 0.88 −0.23 Task value −1.19 0.82 −0.05