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Days | Experimental group | Control group |
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The solar system lesson |
1 | (i) Students’ study by using zSpace through a virtual reality monitor, computer, and 3D glasses provides them with a realistic learning environment with the explanation and guidance from the teacher of the lesson. | (i) The teachers explain the lesson by using basic tools such as textbooks and some additional classroom teaching tools like models, multimedia, and whiteboard. |
(ii) Students were able to move between the planets using the zSpace and clearly see the terrain of each planet. | (ii) The teacher demonstrates via multimedia (video) to the students and explains the planets and how they revolve around the Sun. |
(iii) Students see how the planets revolve around the Sun and how night and day occur on planet Earth as in Figure 3. | (iii) Students draw the paths of the planets after watching the video. |
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2 | (i) Students are given a surprise traditional paper test consisting of multiple-choice questions without any study or any prior preparation by the student. |
The volcanoes lesson |
3 | (i) Students’ study by using zSpace through a virtual reality monitor, computer, and 3D glasses provides them with a realistic learning environment with the explanation and guidance from the lesson teacher. | (i) The teachers explain the lesson by using basic tools such as textbooks and some additional classroom teaching tools like models, multimedia and whiteboard |
(ii) Students were able to see the volcano parts in 3D and separate the volcano parts from each other using the pen of the zSpace as in Figure 4. | (ii) The teacher explained to students the parts of a volcano and how it erupted through pictures shown from a projector |
(iii) Students were able to experience an eruption of the volcano and see how smoke rose from the crater | (iii) The teacher clarifies to students the volcano locations on the globe. |
| (iv) The students drew the parts of the volcano after the lesson. |
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4 | (i) Students are given a surprise traditional paper test consisting of multiple-choice questions without any study or any prior preparation by the student. |
5 | (i) Surveys and interviews were conducted to find out the satisfaction of students and teachers of the zSpace. |
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