Research Article

Syntactic Configuration of Code-Switching between Indonesian and English: Another Perspective on Code-Switching Phenomena

Table 3

The switched points of seminars, meetings, TV dialogues, and chitchats of Indonesian-English code-switching.

No.Constraints and switched pointsSpeech interactionsTotal
SeminarMeetingTV dialoguesChitchat

1Btw VP and Obj. NP49 (13.6%)22 (14.1%)17 (24.3%3 (8.1%)91 (14.6%)
2Btw Conj and NP40 (11.1%)7 (4.5%)5 (7.1%)1 (2.7%)53 (8.5%)
3Btw Conj and Adj.11 (3.1%)2 (1.3%)1 (1.4%)014 (2.2%)
4Btw Prep P and NP33 (9.1%)8 (5.1%)3 (4.3%)3 (8.1%)47 (7.5%)
5Btw NP and NP105 (29.1%)23 (14.7%)5 (7.1%)2 (5.4%)135 (21.6%)
6Btw NP and Prep. P5 (1.4%)1 (0.6%)006 (1.0%)
7Btw NP and Pred. NP1 (0.3%)5 (3.2%)01 (2.7%)7 (1.1%)
8Btw NP and HL suffix9 (2.5%)21 (13.5%)1 (1.4%)6 (16.2%)37 (5.9%)
9Btw NP and attributive Adj.6 (1.2%)2 (1.3%)6 (8.6%)2 (5.4%)16 (2.6%)
10Btw Adv and VP1 (0.3%)5 (3.2%)006 (1.0%)
11Btw Adv and Pred. Adj1 (0.3%)7 (4.5%)3 (4.3%)2 (5.4%)13 (2.1%)
12Btw Adv and NP17 (4.7%)11 (7.1%)3 (4.3%)031 (5.0%)
13Btw Adj and NP13 (3.6%)8 (5.1%)1 (1.4%)022 (3.5%)
14Btw Pro and VP2 (0.6%)1 (0.6%)1 (1.4%)2 (5.4%)6 (1.0%)
15Btw IndepCla and Indep clause4 (1.1%)4 (2.6%)1 (1.4%)2 (5.4%)11 (1.8%)
16Btw IndepCla and NP21 (5.8%)3 (1.9%)3 (4.3%)2 (5.4%)29 (4.7%)
17Btw IndepCla and Tag02 (1.3%)1 (1.4%)1 (2.7%)4 (0.6%)
18Btw IndepCla and Pred. Adj2 (0.6%)01 (1.4%)03 (0.5%)
19Btw HL Prefix and VP6 (1.2%)8 (2.2%)02 (5.4%)16 (2.6%)
20Btw Indef Art and NP4 (1.1%)02 (2.9%)06 (1.0%)
21Btw Dem and NP (Pred.NP)3 (0.8%)1 (0.6%)1 (1.4%)1 (2.7%)6 (1.0%)
22Btw Copula and NP10 (2.8%)4 (2.6%)0014 (2.2%)