Research Article

The Effect of Flipped Classroom on Iranian Adolescents: Elementary EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Recall and Retention

Table 3

Descriptive statistics of variables in experimental and control groups’ pretest, immediate posttest, and delayed posttest.

VariableNExperimentalControlT-testSig.
MeanStd. deviationMeanStd. deviation

Pretest2422.752.4524.081.89−2.1100.040
Posttest2426.491.6124.581.843.7530.001
Delayed posttest2426.041.4324.791.892.5870.013