Research Article
A Study of First-Year Students’ Attitudes toward Programming in the Innovation in Educational Technology Course
Table 2
Cronbach’s α value of each dimension.
| Dimensions | Number of items | Reliability |
| Meaningfulness | 4 | 0.82 | Interest in programming | 4 | 0.89 | Self-efficacy | 4 | 0.84 | Creativity | 4 | 0.80 | Collaboration | 4 | 0.83 | Total | 20 | 0.93 |
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