The Prevalence and Severity of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Medical Undergraduate Students of Arsi University and Their Association with Substance Use, Southeast Ethiopia

Table 3

Severity distribution of depression, anxiety, and stress in relation to gender, N = 260, AU, January 2019.

Subscale		Sex		Total
		Male N (%)	Female N (%)
Depression	Normal	86 (69.4)	38 (30.6)	124 (100.0)
	Mild	34 (63.0)	20 (37.0)	54 (100.0)
	Moderate	25 (55.6)	20 (44.4)	45 (100.0)
	Severe	15 (71.4)	6 (28.6)	21 (100.0)
	Extremely severe	4 (25.0)	12 (75.0)	16 (100.0)
Anxiety	Normal	72 (70.6)	30 (29.4)	102 (100.0)
	Mild	13 (59.1)	9 (40.9)	22 (100.0)
	Moderate	41 (65.1)	22 (34.9)	63 (100.0)
	Severe	20 (64.5)	11 (35.5)	31 (100.0)
	Extremely severe	18 (42.9)	24 (57.1)	42 (100.0)
Stress	Normal	106 (68.4)	49 (31.6)	155 (100.0)
	Mild	20 (54.1)	17 (45.9)	37 (100.0)
	Moderate	29 (70.7)	12 (29.3)	41 (100.0)
	Severe	8 (38.1)	13 (61.9)	21 (100.0)
	Extremely severe	1 (16.7)	5 (83.3)	6 (100.0)