The Prevalence and Severity of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Medical Undergraduate Students of Arsi University and Their Association with Substance Use, Southeast Ethiopia

Table 8

Multiple logistic regressions of depression and predictor variables, N = 260, AU, January 2019.

Predictor variables		Total N (%)	Depression		AOR
			Yes N (%)	No N (%)
Sex	Male	164 (100.0)	78 (47.6)	86 (52.4)	0.57 (0.33–0.99)
	Female	96 (100.0)	58 (60.4)	38 (39.6)	1.00
Monthly income	≤700 ETB	137 (100.0)	80 (58.4)	57 (41.6)	2.13 (1.24–3.66)
	>700 ETB	123 (100.0)	56 (45.5)	67 (54.5)	1.00
Marital status	Single	196 (100.0)	95 (48.5)	101 (51.5)	0.56 (0.30–1.06)
	Married	64 (100.0)	41 (64.1)	23 (35.9)	1.00
Residency	Nondormitory	22 (100.0)	20 (90.9)	2 (9.1)	13.10 (2.82–60.70)
	Dormitory	238 (100.0)	116 (48.7)	122 (51.3)	1.00
Khat chewing	Yes	56 (100.0)	37 (66.1)	19 (33.9)	1.33 (0.54–3.28)
	No	204 (100.0)	99 (48.5)	105 (51.5)	1.00
Cigarette smoking	Yes	40 (100.0)	28 (70.0)	12 (30.0)	2.05 (0.75–5.60)
	No	220 (100.0)	108 (49.1)	112 (50.9)	1.00
Alcohol drinking	Yes	88 (100.0)	56 (63.6)	32 (36.4)	1.68 (1.00–3.08)
	No	172 (100.0)	80 (46.5)	92 (53.5)	1.00

Reference category.