Research Article

Microbes Associated with Freshly Prepared Juices of Citrus and Carrots

Table 6

Morphological details of mould isolates of juices.

Mould isolate Colony colour on PDA on front side Colony colour on PDA on reverse sideMicroscopic features

Aspergillus flavus Yellow green Colourless Conidiophores arise separately from foot cell, phialides uniseriate and sometimes biseriate; conidia globose to subglobose

A. terreus BrownColorlessConidiophore borne from surface hyphae, stripes long, and smooth walled; vesicles with densely packed, short, narrow metulae and phialides; conidia unicellular, spherical, and very small

A. niger Black Creamy Hyphae septate and hyaline, smooth walled conidiophores arising from foot cell; vesicles globose, whole vesicle fertile bearing two series of sterigmata; catenate conidia arranged in basipetal manner, unicellular, and globose

Penicillium islandicum Ivy green CreamyShort conidiophores bearing a compact verticil of metulae, phialides closely packed in clusters bearing catenate conidia arranged in basipetal manner, conidia elliptical, smooth, and hyaline

P. digitatum Green Colourless Conidiophores borne from surface and aerial hyphae with thin smooth walls; bearing terminal penicilli; terverticillate but frequently biverticillate or irregular

Alternaria Black Colourless Small to large sized conidia with beak; arising in chains in acropetal manner with both transverse and longitudinal septa

Cladosporium BlackColourlessConidiophore tall, dark upright, and branched variously near the apex, conidia 1-2-celled ovoid to cylindrical shape

Colletotrichum Cottony white to pale gray mycelium Colourless Acervuli disc shaped, typically with dark spines or setae at the edge of conidiophores; conidiophores simple, elongate conidia single celled, hyaline or brightly coloured, cylindrical or pointed, straight or curved

Curvularia Green to black BlackSimple conidiophores bearing spores apically; Conidia dark, end cells, 3–5-celled; more or less fusiform, typically bent

Fusarium Wooly white Colourless Conidiophores slender and simple, short or branched irregularly or bearing a whorl of phialides; conidia hyaline, variable, principally of two kinds, macroconidia several celled slightly curved or bent at the point ends, microconidia 1-celled, ovoid or oblong, borne singly or in chains

Geotrichum White ColourlessConidia borne solely by the breakup of hyphae to form arthroconidia