Research Article

The Effect of Walnut Flour on the Physical and Sensory Characteristics of Wheat Bread

Table 1

Bread making method.

IngredientsAAB1AB2AB3AB4

Wheat flour100%80%70%60%50%
Walnuts flour020%30%40%50%
Salt2%
Sugar5%
Instant yeast3%
Water50%
Dough mixing time/mixing speed4 min/235 rpm
Dough fermentation conditions30°C, RH 75%, 90 min (transfixion after 60 min)
Dough proofing conditions30°C, RH 75%, 60 min
Baking conditions230°C, 30 min

Added water calculated based on the farinograph results of formulated dough. wheat flour (A) and walnut flour (B) used in composite flour formulation. RH, relative humidity.