Research Article
Microwave Assisted Extraction of Defatted Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Seed at Subcritical Conditions with Statistical Analysis
Table 1
Experimental design for the extraction process obtained from central composite design (CCD) and corresponding responses.
| Run | Independent variable | Responses | | | Vapor fraction | | | | | | | min | W | mL/g | % | mg GAE/g | mg QE/g | | Bar |
| 1 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 26.8490 | 13.5000 | 3.8585 | 125 | 6.5 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 35.5122 | 15.5500 | 6.8826 | 132 | 8.1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 100 | 25 | 21.2813 | 11.1167 | 2.7157 | 101 | 2.7 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 300 | 62.5 | 43.3767 | 15.8025 | 7.9784 | 139 | 9.8 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 300 | 25 | 28.2500 | 12.0353 | 3.4522 | 127 | 6.6 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 30.7205 | 15.0506 | 5.9225 | 130 | 7.7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 33.6198 | 13.4445 | 8.4663 | 130 | 7.3 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 300 | 100 | 63.5000 | 17.9055 | 14.4251 | 158 | 16.4 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 26.1458 | 13.8562 | 4.6594 | 129 | 7.3 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 200 | 62.5 | 34.0104 | 15.6493 | 9.5308 | 138 | 9.7 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 100 | 100 | 27.5000 | 10.4017 | 2.4896 | 88 | 1.2 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 300 | 100 | 31.2500 | 14.0391 | 6.4539 | 131 | 7.2 | 0 | 13 | 7 | 200 | 25 | 29.0105 | 13.0349 | 5.8925 | 135 | 8.8 | 0 | 14 | 10 | 300 | 25 | 59.0521 | 14.2493 | 4.5561 | 151 | 14.1 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 100 | 25 | 17.0000 | 9.6644 | 1.6985 | 81 | 0.7 | 1 | 16 | 7 | 100 | 62.5 | 21.4323 | 13.1577 | 3.4329 | 107 | 3.6 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 200 | 62.5 | 27.6649 | 12.9401 | 4.2035 | 119 | 5.3 | 0 | 18 | 7 | 200 | 100 | 32.6667 | 13.1936 | 6.2006 | 122 | 6.0 | 0 | 19 | 10 | 100 | 100 | 26.8333 | 12.3017 | 3.6894 | 106 | 3.1 | 0 | 20 | 7 | 200 | 62.5 | 28.3594 | 15.5853 | 5.7097 | 129 | 6.3 | 0 |
|
|