Research Article
The Optimization and Mathematical Modeling of Quality Attributes of Parboiled Rice Using a Response Surface Method
Table 2
Observed and predicted values for HRY, hardness, cooking time, lightness, and color of rice.
| Run | HRY (%) | Hardness (N) | Cooking time (min) | Lightness | Color (-value) | Observed | Predicted | Observed | Predicted | Observed | Predicted | Observed | Predicted | Observed | Predicted |
| 1 | 60.82 | 59.85 | 24.56 | 25.24 | 23.0 | 24.6 | 86.5 | 85.5 | 11.80 | 11.88 | 2 | 68.65 | 68.77 | 27.80 | 27.43 | 30.5 | 29.3 | 83.2 | 83.2 | 12.25 | 12.15 | 3 | 65.57 | 65.59 | 28.46 | 28.01 | 30.0 | 27.4 | 83.2 | 82.5 | 12.02 | 11.59 | 4 | 73.88 | 73.09 | 29.10 | 28.61 | 31.0 | 32.1 | 83.7 | 83.0 | 11.54 | 11.56 | 5 | 65.31 | 65.98 | 30.02 | 30.82 | 28.0 | 27.3 | 78.6 | 78.1 | 13.93 | 13.94 | 6 | 67.28 | 67.14 | 31.95 | 32.70 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 79.5 | 78.8 | 13.82 | 14.28 | 7 | 66.96 | 66.72 | 31.65 | 32.33 | 29.5 | 30.1 | 80.3 | 79.0 | 14.02 | 14.15 | 8 | 65.61 | 66.46 | 33.00 | 32.62 | 35.0 | 34.9 | 82.7 | 82.4 | 14.23 | 14.18 | 9 | 63.35 | 63.60 | 30.24 | 29.37 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 80.1 | 81.1 | 13.30 | 13.44 | 10 | 70.97 | 70.89 | 31.02 | 31.46 | 33.0 | 33.7 | 82.2 | 82.1 | 13.88 | 13.70 | 11 | 68.21 | 68.34 | 30.36 | 29.40 | 28.5 | 27.4 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 13.56 | 13.30 | 12 | 72.56 | 72.60 | 31.12 | 31.65 | 32.5 | 32.1 | 81.5 | 81.8 | 12.76 | 12.97 | 13 | 62.34 | 63.24 | 24.02 | 24.54 | 27.5 | 27.4 | 84.3 | 84.9 | 10.03 | 10.30 | 14 | 63.54 | 62.81 | 33.56 | 32.61 | 33.0 | 32.0 | 77.2 | 78.2 | 14.56 | 14.24 | 15 | 69.69 | 70.41 | 31.25 | 31.79 | 28.5 | 29.7 | 80.9 | 81.6 | 13.45 | 13.43 | 16 | 70.21 | 70.41 | 32.85 | 31.79 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 13.58 | 13.43 | 17 | 69.43 | 70.41 | 31.90 | 31.79 | 30.0 | 29.7 | 81.7 | 81.6 | 12.94 | 13.43 | 18 | 71.66 | 70.41 | 31.40 | 31.79 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 80.9 | 81.6 | 13.45 | 13.43 | 19 | 71.65 | 70.41 | 31.65 | 31.79 | 31.0 | 29.7 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 13.89 | 13.43 | 20 | 69.87 | 70.41 | 31.63 | 31.79 | 29.5 | 29.7 | 80.4 | 81.6 | 13.24 | 13.43 |
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