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Dimension | Criteria | Definition |
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Prepurchasing (P1) | C1a | Sufficient information exposure | Level of detail and coverage of snack food information content that reaches customers |
C1b | Food testing | Provide opportunities, methods, and occasions for snack food testing |
C1c | Food safety assurance provided | Provide the ingredient sources, production verification, and expiry date of snack foods |
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Purchasing (P2) | C2a | Personal information leak prevention | Minimize customer concerns regarding personal privacy during purchases |
C2b | Waiting time (e.g., checkout, queue) | The time required to check customers’ credentials or for the queue to be cleared when customers checkout |
C2c | Multiple payment methods | Provide multiple payment methods such as cash, credit card, third-party payment, or cash on delivery |
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Postpurchasing (P3) | C3a | Order tracking transparency | Customers can instantly monitor product delivery processes through the phone or Internet after ordering snack foods |
C3b | Delivery progress notification | The manufacturers may, via message or E-mail, actively communicate delivery information or expected time of arrival of the product |
C3c | Waiting time for product delivery | The waiting time before customers receive products affects their satisfaction and repurchasing intentions |
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