Research Article
Optimizing Physiochemical and Sensory Properties of Infrared-Hot Air Roasted Sunflower Kernels Using Response Surface Methodology
Table 1
Experimental range levels of three independent variables: (
) IR Power (W), (
) air temperature (°C), and (
) roasting time (min).
| Run number | Coded variables | Actual variables | | | | | | |
| 1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | 598 | 158.3 | 8.3 | 2 | −1.68 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 140 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | +1.68 | 500 | 140 | 9.8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 6 | −1 | −1 | +1 | 401 | 121 | 8.3 | 7 | +1 | −1 | −1 | 598 | 121 | 3.6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | −1.68 | 500 | 140 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 11 | 0 | +1.68 | 0 | 500 | 170 | 6 | 12 | +1 | −1 | +1 | 598 | 121 | 8.3 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 14 | +1.68 | 0 | 0 | 665 | 140 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 500 | 140 | 6 | 16 | 0 | −1.68 | 0 | 500 | 109 | 6 | 17 | −1 | +1 | −1 | 401 | 158.3 | 3.6 | 18 | −1 | −1 | −1 | 401 | 121 | 3.6 | 19 | +1 | +1 | −1 | 598 | 158.3 | 3.6 | 20 | −1 | +1 | +1 | 401 | 158.3 | 8.3 |
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