Influence of Light Exposure during Cold Storage of Minimally Processed Vegetables (Valeriana sp.)
Table 2
Physicochemical parameters of pretreated leaves of Valeriana stored in dark condition.
Analyses on samples
Storage days in dark condition
0
3
7
10
16
Sig.
Dry matter (%)
T1
6.63 ± 0.41
6.63 ± 0.13
6.23 ± 0.04
6.49 ± 0.20
6.69 ± 0.58
n.s.
T2
6.53 ± 0.02ab
6.56 ± 0.07ab
6.76 ± 0.26ab
6.82 ± 0.04a
7.06 ± 0.24a
T3
6.92 ± 0.00a
6.77 ± 0.04ab
6.29 ± 0.00c
6.48 ± 0.06bc
6.69 ± 0.15ab
pH
T1
6.60 ± 0.06
6.34 ± 0.02
6.18 ± 0.18
6.34 ± 0.33
6.06 ± 0.13
n.s.
T2
6.8 ± 0.02a
6.42 ± 0.01c
6.50 ± 0.03bc
6.45 ± 0.01bc
6.54 ± 0.04b
T3
6.70 ± 0.04ab
6.32 ± 0.01d
6.80 ± 0.06a
6.53 ± 0.03c
6.66 ± 0.05abc
aw
T1
0.979 ± 0.001c
0.984 ± 0.002ab
0.981 ± 0.001bc
0.986 ± 0.000a
0.980 ± 0.000bc
T2
0.980 ± 0.000bc
0.981 ± 0.001bc
0.982 ± 0.001b
0.986 ± 0.000a
0.979 ± 0.000c
T3
0.980 ± 0.001ab
0.982 ± 0.001ab
0.982 ± 0.000a
0.981 ± 0.000ab
0.979 ± 0.000bc
Browning index
T1
37.00 ± 5.77
36.98 ± 5.81
38.63 ± 5.14
39.19 ± 6.13
38.28 ± 9.05
n.s.
T2
40.22 ± 6.59
38.32 ± 8.11
38.13 ± 6.22
34.30 ± 6.87
32.15 ± 6.88
n.s.
T3
36.76 ± 6.01
37.09 ± 6.83
41.81 ± 8.94
32.89 ± 11.34
36.83 ± 9.38
n.s.
Hue angle
T1
112.03 ± 3.16
111.65 ± 2.83
112.39 ± 2.55
113.51 ± 2.80
108.03 ± 5.20
n.s.
T2
110.85 ± 2.56
111.47 ± 1.49
112.85 ± 2.78
112.74 ± 2.08
112.92 ± 2.95
n.s.
T3
112.45 ± 2.84
110.93 ± 2.85
111.43 ± 3.24
115.97 ± 7.20
112.04 ± 1.95
n.s.
TEAC (µM·TE·g−1)
T1
268.51 ± 33.30
320.86 ± 27.67
284.03 ± 76.91
271.63 ± 44.64
320.60 ± 4.03
n.s.
T2
285.12 ± 20.43
391.33 ± 11.39
308.04 ± 41.46
317.03 ± 39.73
364.82 ± 77.13
T3
385.06 ± 20.26
386.38 ± 44.36
351.13 ± 61.00
292.98 ± 44.28
311.81 ± 30.62
n.s.
DPPH assay (% of inhibition)
T1
20.19 ± 1.78
22.43 ± 6.52
21.00 ± 0.391
7.83 ± 0.83
19.94 ± 1.59
n.s.
T2
20.16 ± 0.15ab
25.10 ± 0.19a
20.23 ± 4.22ab
14.59 ± 1.73b
20.38 ± 3.27ab
T3
23.10 ± 0.54ab
24.79 ± 3.61a
20.81 ± 0.39ab
15.83 ± 3.35ab
16.90 ± 3.97ab
Total phenolic content (mg gallic acid g−1)
T1
1016 ± 4.54
1168 ± 240.02
1111 ± 173.36
1271 ± 117.04
1404 ± 38.32
n.s.
T2
1108 ± 72.66
1147 ± 2.68
1313 ± 255.70
1222 ± 238.02
1347 ± 26.41
n.s.
T3
1264 ± 25.44
1345 ± 232.15
1070 ± 141.16
1060 ± 158.10
1294 ± 142.36
n.s.
Results are presented as the mean value ± standard deviation. n = 2; means within a row with different letters are significantly different by Tukey’s post hoc test; significance at ; significance at ; n.s.: not significant.