Effect of Substituting Purple Rice Flour for Wheat Flour on Physicochemical Characteristics, In Vitro Digestibility, and Sensory Evaluation of Biscuits
Table 6
Mean liking scores of sensory evaluation of the biscuits containing different levels of purple rice flours∗.
Attributes
Control wheat biscuit
Purple rice flour substitution (%)
25
50
75
100
Color
6.09 ± 0.07a
6.00 ± 0.07a
5.83 ± 0.08ab
5.71 ± 0.09b
5.02 ± 0.13c
Overall appearance
6.26 ± 0.07a
5.86 ± 0.07b
5.84 ± 0.08b
5.78 ± 0.07b
5.67 ± 0.08b
Touch/texture
6.09 ± 0.07a
5.68 ± 0.08b
5.58 ± 0.06b
4.98 ± 0.11c
4.28 ± 0.12d
Touch/oiliness
5.87 ± 0.07a
5.83 ± 0.08a
5.67 ± 0.08ab
5.69 ± 0.08ab
5.56 ± 0.08b
Sweetness
6.26 ± 0.06a
6.13 ± 0.06a
6.26 ± 0.07a
6.12 ± 0.07a
5.90 ± 0.08b
Crunchiness
5.73 ± 0.08a
5.40 ± 0.08b
5.24 ± 0.07b
4.62 ± 0.08c
4.29 ± 0.08d
Flavor
6.41 ± 0.06a
6.10 ± 0.09b
5.74 ± 0.08c
5.17 ± 0.08d
4.71 ± 0.11e
Overall acceptability
6.14 ± 0.07a
5.67 ± 0.08b
5.54 ± 0.08b
4.47 ± 0.11c
3.90 ± 0.12d
∗In each row, sample means not having the same letter attached to them are significantly different (Duncan’s multiple range test, ); data are expressed as mean ± standard error.