Research Article
Rheological and Nutritional Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Bread Fortified with Natural Sources of Calcium
Table 8
Amino acid contents, PER, and BV of breads fortified with skim milk and egg shell and oyster shell powders.
| Amino acid | Bread | Bread control 100% WF | Bread fortified with skim milk | Bread fortified with egg shell | Bread fortified with oyster shell |
| Isoleucine | 1.92 | 3.71 | 2.11 | 2.45 | Leucine | 4.43 | 6.85 | 5.99 | 5.85 | Lysine | 1.56 | 2.66 | 1.98 | 1.79 | Threonine | 2.15 | 3.40 | 2.95 | 2.88 | Tryptophan | 0.79 | 1.29 | 0.89 | 0.87 | Valine | 2.55 | 3.69 | 2.88 | 2.70 | Methionine | 1.30 | 1.95 | 1.49 | 1.46 | Phenylalanine | 4.11 | 6.81 | 4.90 | 4.88 | Histidine | 1.84 | 3.77 | 2.33 | 2.20 | Arginine | 3.22 | 5.33 | 4.11 | 4.27 | Tyrosine | 2.80 | 4.09 | 3.99 | 3.77 | Cystine | 1.91 | 2.96 | 2.01 | 2.17 | Proline | 12.89 | 8.99 | 9.77 | 9.81 | Alanine | 2.21 | 4.27 | 3.66 | 3.51 | Glutamic acid | 27.99 | 35.96 | 30.11 | 29.66 | Glycine | 4.78 | 7.86 | 5.14 | 5.18 | Aspartic acid | 4.67 | 6.59 | 4.96 | 4.95 | Serine | 6.60 | 7.77 | 6.95 | 6.88 | Total essential amino acids | 18.81 | 30.63 | 23.20 | 22.88 | Total nonessential amino acids | 68.91 | 87.59 | 73.03 | 72.4 | Total amino acids | 87.72 | 110.45 | 96.23 | 95.28 | BV | 71.99 | 85.49 | 80.96 | 80.33 | PER | 2.09 | 3.38 | 2.95 | 2.89 |
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