Research Article

Influence of Drying Method on the Composition, Physicochemical Properties, and Prebiotic Potential of Dietary Fibre Concentrates from Fruit Peels

Table 5

Total SCFA production (mmol·g−1 db) of DFC from orange, mango, and prickly pear peels freeze-dried (FD) and convective hot air-dried (HA), during in vitro faecal fermentation.

Fermentation timeOrangeMangoPrickly pearFOS
FDHAFDHAFDHA

6 h13.6 ± 0.5a15.9 ± 0.5b4.3 ± 0.3a4.4 ± 0.2a10.5 ± 0.2a5.7 ± 0.2b5.1 ± 0.3
12 h31.7 ± 0.6a31.7 ± 0.7a13.0 ± 0.4a13.0 ± 0.3a21.0 ± 1.7a15.1 ± 0.4b35.1 ± 1.1
24 h34.8 ± 0.3b39.6 ± 0.5a18.3 ± 0.6a16.8 ± 0.2b28.2 ± 0.7a26.3 ± 1.0a49.6 ± 0.9

Values are mean of three determinations ± SD. Values per fruit (freeze-dried or convective hot air-dried) within the same row followed by different letters are significantly different (). FOS were used as a positive control.