Research Article

Combining a COI Mini-Barcode with Next-Generation Sequencing for Animal Origin Ingredients Identification in Processed Meat Product

Table 3

The detected ingredients and the labeled ingredients of the seven commercial samples.

Sample IDSample nameLabeled ingredientsDetected ingredientsDetected species

NJW (1, 2, 3)Beef tendon ballsBeefBeef (66.2%)Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis
PorkPork (29.4%)Sus scrofa

XW (1, 2, 3)Shrimp ballsMinced filletFish (6.8%)Upeneus, Parargyrops edita, Trachystoma petardi, Nemipterus japonicus, Lactarius lactarius, Atule mate, Konosirus punctatus, Plotosus lineatus
Shrimp minceShrimp (76.3%)Trachysalambria curvirostris, Litopenaeus vannamei, Metapenaeopsis

SNNY (1, 2, 3)Pork ballsPorkPork (74.7%)S. scrofa
ChickenChicken (20.9%)Gallus gallus
DuckDuck (0.04%)Anas poecilorhyncha
Minced filletFish (2.9%)T. petardi, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Trichiurus japonicus, Neobythites sivicola

YW (1, 2, 3)Fish ballsMinced filletFish (65.4%)P. hypophthalmus, Trichiurus japonicus, T. petardi, Scomber japonicus, T. curvirostris
Pork (28.3%)S. scrofa
Chicken (5.2%)G. gallus
Duck (<0.1%)A. poecilorhyncha

XC (1, 2, 3)SausageChickenChicken (57.5%)G. gallus
Pork (32.7%)S. scrofa
Fish (1.1%)T. petardi, P. hypophthalmus
Chukar partridge (0.1%)Alectoris chukar

LC (1, 2, 3)Chinese sausagePorkPork (92.3%)S. scrofa
Fish (6.0%)T. petardi, P. hypophthalmus
Chicken (<0.1%)G. gallus

NP (1, 2, 3)Modulation beefsteakBeefBeef (99.5%)B. taurus, B. bubalis
Pork (0.2%)S. scrofa
Fish (0.2%)P. hypophthalmus
Chicken (<0.1%)G. gallus