Research Article
Evaluation of Nutritional and Antinutritional Properties of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa (Hochst ex. A. Rich.) Harms.) Seeds
Table 2
Proximate composition (mean ± standard deviation) of processed flour.
| Accession | MC (%) | ASH (%) | FAT (%) | CP (%) | CF (%) | CHO (%) |
| TSs1 | 5.66 ± 0.21 | 3.71 ± 0.01 | 2.38 ± 0.17 | 24.52 ± 0.25 | 5.55 ± 0.00 | 58.27 ± 0.00 | TSs101 | 8.69 ± 0.16 | 3.84 ± 0.06 | 1.40 ± 0.18 | 23.94 ± 0.06 | 5.66 ± 0.09 | 56.48 ± 0.24 | TSs104 | 9.04 ± 0.23 | 3.35 ± 0.00 | 1.42 ± 0.10 | 25.08 ± 0.09 | 5.13 ± 0.36 | 55.99 ± 0.13 | TSs109 | 9.60 ± 0.36 | 3.37 ± 0.02 | 1.16 ± 0.08 | 23.32 ± 0.64 | 10.16 ± 0.59 | 52.41 ± 0.98 | TSs11 | 5.24 ± 0.05 | 3.70 ± 0.00 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 22.79 ± 0.81 | 8.13 ± 1.13 | 59.32 ± 1.98 | TSs16 | 8.22 ± 0.38 | 3.70 ± 0.01 | 1.24 ± 0.06 | 23.78 ± 0.34 | 5.60 ± 0.01 | 57.47 ± 0.01 | TSs23 | 8.32 ± 0.01 | 3.70 ± 0.01 | 1.24 ± 0.16 | 21.30 ± 0.08 | 5.69 ± 0.01 | 59.77 ± 0.23 | TSs24 | 7.78 ± 0.32 | 3.67 ± 0.01 | 0.92 ± 0.38 | 21.37 ± 0.28 | 5.04 ± 0.34 | 61.23 ± 0.70 | TSs27 | 8.30 ± 0.44 | 3.30 ± 0.04 | 1.58 ± 0.17 | 22.99 ± 0.24 | 6.07 ± 0.76 | 57.77 ± 0.35 | TSs3 | 5.61 ± 0.16 | 3.63 ± 0.11 | 2.08 ± 0.15 | 23.66 ± 0.32 | SNE | SNE | TSs30 | 8.49 ± 0.19 | 3.32 ± 0.03 | 1.56 ± 0.08 | 22.02 ± 0.07 | 5.57 ± 0.62 | 59.05 ± 0.30 | TSs33 | 8.12 ± 0.20 | 3.67 ± 0.02 | 1.11 ± 0.45 | 23.69 ± 0.86 | 5.67 ± 0.15 | 57.76 ± 0.35 | TSs38 | 9.40 ± 0.51 | 3.42 ± 0.01 | 1.34 ± 0.09 | 22.50 ± 0.29 | 8.33 ± 0.45 | 55.03 ± 0.77 | TSs4 | 5.39 ± 0.10 | 3.37 ± 0.03 | 1.83 ± 0.37 | 24.31 ± 0.28 | 4.97 ± 0.26 | 60.14 ± 0.22 | TSs44 | 8.75 ± 0.00 | 3.51 ± 0.03 | 1.60 ± 0.32 | 22.62 ± 0.15 | 6.01 ± 0.67 | 58.31 ± 0.00 | TSs61 | 8.22 ± 0.02 | 3.82 ± 0.01 | 1.65 ± 0.26 | 22.78 ± 1.07 | 4.66 ± 0.30 | 58.89 ± 1.15 | TSs66 | 8.49 ± 0.04 | 3.53 ± 0.05 | 1.46 ± 0.01 | 20.79 ± 0.06 | 5.52 ± 0.08 | 60.22 ± 0.23 | TSs67 | 8.30 ± 0.15 | 3.94 ± 0.18 | 0.49 ± 0.25 | 24.24 ± 0.32 | 5.44 ± 0.63 | 57.62 ± 0.39 | TSs68 | 8.79 ± 0.14 | 3.83 ± 0.04 | 0.37 ± 0.18 | 20.50 ± 0.37 | 5.67 ± 0.05 | 60.85 ± 0.04 | TSs76 | 8.65 ± 0.20 | 3.60 ± 0.04 | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 24.82 ± 0.18 | 5.24 ± 0.01 | 57.31 ± 0.32 | TSs77 | 8.19 ± 0.28 | 3.20 ± 0.01 | 1.65 ± 0.09 | 22.37 ± 0.33 | 20.86 ± 1.79 | 43.74 ± 1.91 | TSs81 | 8.75 ± 0.18 | 3.71 ± 0.02 | 1.54 ± 0.16 | 23.97 ± 0.11 | 5.91 ± 0.08 | 56.14 ± 0.40 | TSs82 | 8.72 ± 0.25 | 3.43 ± 0.05 | 1.51 ± 0.01 | 23.97 ± 0.11 | 5.55 ± 0.11 | 56.84 ± 0.19 | TSs9 | 4.84 ± 0.03 | 3.32 ± 0.00 | 1.16 ± 0.24 | 22.96 ± 0.28 | 4.79 ± 0.24 | 62.93 ± 0.25 | TSs98 | 8.39 ± 0.01 | 3.47 ± 0.03 | 1.06 ± 0.33 | 22.37 ± 0.41 | 4.59 ± 0.91 | 60.13 ± 0.78 |
| LSD | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.25 | 0.32 | F values | 65.57 | 33.6 | 9.87 | 17.29 | 58.92 | 46.41 |
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F values represent one-way ANOVA, degrees of freedom (d f) = 24. , MC = moisture content; CP = crude protein; CF = crude fiber; CHO = carbohydrate, STD = standard deviation, TSs = tropical Sphenostylis stenocarpa; SNE = sample not enough. Phytate (mg/100 g), % tannin. |