Effects of Fungi-Mediated Solid-State Fermentation on Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Brown and White Teff (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Grains
Table 1
ANOVA results of data on changes in TPC and TFC of teff due to fungal mycelia-based solid-state fermentation.
Nature of phenolics
Teff variety
Source of enzyme
Mean (±SD) of phenolic compounds
TPC
TFC
Soluble
Brown teff
Control
84.65 ± 02.48ab
252.84 ± 08.37d
G. lucidum
214.43 ± 27.61d
161.93 ± 04.51b
P. ostreatus
83.84 ± 00.00ab
134.66 ± 05.60a
White teff
Control
73.78 ± 01.58a
210.42 ± 10.19c
G. lucidum
126.22 ± 11.68c
173.67 ± 12.14b
P. ostreatus
74.90 ± 00.47a
116.10 ± 04.63a
Bound
Brown teff
Control
26.59 ± 04.78a
106.85 ± 14.75bc
G. lucidum
33.90 ± 02.60a
92.23 ± 10.76b
P. ostreatus
33.07 ± 03.70a
135.24 ± 29.84d
White teff
Control
24.71 ± 04.23a
99.49 ± 07.54bc
G. lucidum
29.34 ± 00.58a
57.80 ± 06.99a
P. ostreatus
28.39 ± 02.86a
64.85 ± 12.82a
Total
Brown teff
Control
111.24 ± 06.48bc
359.69 ± 07.74f
G. lucidum
248.33 ± 26.84e
254.16 ± 08.68cd
P. ostreatus
116.91 ± 03.70c
269.90 ± 24.72d
White teff
Control
98.49 ± 02.76ab
309.91 ± 07.28e
G. lucidum
155.56 ± 11.13d
231.47 ± 14.50bc
P. ostreatus
103.29 ± 03.22b
180.95 ± 13.99a
Values in the same column followed by different letters are statistically different ().