The Effects of Carbendazim on Acute Toxicity, Development, and Reproduction in Caenorhabditis elegans

Figure 1

Effects of C. elegans on physiological traits exposed to carbendazim. (a) The head thrashes of C. elegans after carbendazim exposure; (b) the body bends of C. elegans after carbendazim exposure; (c) the body length of C. elegans after carbendazim exposure; and (d) the body surface area of C. elegans after carbendazim exposure. Data (mean ± SEM) are shown in figures as the percentage values compared with the control group. The asterisks present the significances between the each exposure group and control group ( and ).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)