Research Article
Knowledge of Safe Food Temperature among Restaurant Supervisors in Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Table 4
Association between the demographic profile and level of knowledge among restaurant supervisors.
| Demographics | Safe temperature for cold food | Safe temperature for hot food | Range of temperature in which bacteria grow rapidly in food | Safe internal temperature to cook meat | Safe temperature for storing food in the refrigerator | Safe temperature for storing food in the freezer | Best method to check the safe cooking temperature | Time for which cooked food can be kept safely at room temperature before refrigeration |
| Age | 21–30 | 0.40; 0.528 | 0.66; 0.416 | 6.36; 0.012 | 0.94; 0.331 | 0.04; 0.838 | 0.19; 0.660 | 2.98; 0.084 | 5.41; 0.020 | 31–40 | 1.25; 0.263 | 0.15; 0.695 | 1.73; 0.188 | 0.50; 0.481 | 1.50; 0.220 | 1.14; 0.285 | 6.05; 0.014 | 0.11; 0.738 | 41–50 | 0.18; 0.671 | 0.29; 0.592 | 0.53; 0.465 | 0.08; 0.780 | 4.68; 0.030 | 1.05; 0.306 | 1.83; 0.176 | 0.50; 0.479 |
| Education level | Primary | 0.60; 0.439 | 0.0001; 0.991 | 0.99; 0.319 | 2.43; 0.119 | 2.28; 0.131 | 3.81; 0.051 | 10.17; 0.001 | 3.13; 0.077 | Secondary | 1.86; 0.172 | 2.40; 0.121 | 0.31; 0.579 | 3.11; 0.078 | 9.32; 0.002 | 2.05; 0.152 | 6.53; 0.011 | 1.65; 0.199 | High and above | 3.28; 0.070 | 2.60; 0.108 | 0.0009; 0.975 | 0.97; 0.326 | 5.52; 0.019 | 0.18; 0.674 | 0.427; 0.513 | 0.13; 0.714 |
| Working experience | ≤5 years | 3.77; 0.052 | 2.81; 0.094 | 0.83; 0.362 | 0.004; 0.951 | 3.16; 0.075 | 0.28; 0.595 | 3.05; 0.081 | 0.30; 0.584 |
| Food safety training | No | 0.20; 0.651 | 0.89; 0.344 | 0.57; 0.452 | 0.008; 0.927 | 0.31; 0.580 | 0.64; 0.425 | 0.01; 0.920 | 0.21; 0.645 |
| Restaurant | Local | 0.67; 0.678 | 1.43; 0.231 | 9.28; 0.002 | 1.56; 0.273 | 8.76; 0.005 | 18.77; 0.0001 | 36.67; 0.0001 | 31.27; 0.0001 |
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value <0.05 is considered to be significant. |