Review Article

Effects of Production Methods on Flavour Characteristics of Nonalcoholic Wine

Table 2

Flavour compounds profile of wines depending on alcohol content.

TitleMethod usedAlcohol content (%v/v)Flavour compoundsReference

Phenolic and aroma composition of white wines produced by prolonged maceration and maturation in wooden barrelsAlcoholic fermentation (S. cerevisiae)13Monoterpenes (limonene, α-terpinolene), C13 norisoprenoids, C6 alcohols, 4-ethylphenol, 4-vinylphenol, higher alcoholsLukić et al. [80]

Evolution of the aroma of Treixadura wines during bottle agingAlcoholic fermentation (S. cerevisiae)10–12Terpenes (linalool, α-terpineol), C6 compounds (1-hexanol), alcohols, ethyl esters, isoamyl acetate, methanol, acetone, 4-vinyl-phenol, volatile fatty acidsVázquez-Pateiro et al. [79]

GC-MS analysis of reduced alcohol Muller-Thurgau wine produced using glucose oxidase-treated juiceGOX treatment6.23n-Butyl acetate, 2 (5H)-furanone, 4-ethyl-cyclohexanone, methyl 11-octadecenoate, and 10-undecenoic acid octyl estersPickering et al. [38]

Analysis of volatile compounds in low alcoholic wines obtained by reverse osmosis of grape mustReverse osmosis3.5–8.5%Acetaldehyde, acetone, ethyl acetate, methanol, propan-1-ol, 2-methyl-propan-1-ol, isoamyl acetate, butan-1-ol, ethyl lactateFilimon et al. [81]

Screening of new strains of S. ludwigii and Z. rouxii to produce low alcohol beerUse of special yeast0.51 (S. ludwigii) 0.93–3.32 (Z. rouxii)Diacetyl, ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-2-butanol, 3-methylpropionaldehyde, acetaldehyde, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl octanoateFrancesco, et al. [82]