Research Article

Oil Content, Fatty Acid Composition, Physicochemical Properties, and Antioxidant Activity of Seed Oils of Ten Moroccan Pomegranate Cultivars

Table 5

Pearson correlation of environmental conditions, morphological, physicochemical, and biochemical characteristics of seeds and pomegranate seed oils of ten Moroccan pomegranate cultivars harvested in 2018.

AwSiOil yieldSeed hardnessSyfPunicic acidMUFAPUFALabCH (deg)ChlorophyllPheophytinIC50 (mg)

Si−0.6521
Oil yield0.541−0.5611
Seed hardness−0.4570.444−0.4721
SyfNs0.517NsNs1
Punicic acidNsNsNsNs0.4541
MUFA−0.536NsNsNsNs−0.7381
PUFA0.519NsNsNsNs0.735−0.9461
L−0.362NsNsNsNsNsNsNs1
aNsNs0.462Ns−0.445NsNsNs−0.5701
bNsNsNsNs−0.526NsNsNsNs0.7111
CNsNsNsNs−0.523NsNsNsNs0.7001.0001
H (deg)NsNsNsNs0.536NsNsNsNs−0.913−0.929−0.9231
ChlorophyllNsNs0.586NsNsNsNsNs−0.6050.9450.6030.592−0.8241
PheophytinNs−0.3740.664−0.382−0.456NsNsNs−0.3930.8470.6560.648−0.7840.9031
IC50 (mg)Ns0.460Ns0.5660.519NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs1
Precipitation0.422−0.3630.379NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Maximum T°0.609−0.4620.375NsNsNs−0.6210.479NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Minimum T°−0.668NsNsNsNs−0.5440.832−0.720NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Altitude0.607NsNsNsNs0.653−0.7260.598NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Sunshine hours0.391−0.3860.504NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Latitude northNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs
Longitude west0.613−0.546NsNsNsNs−0.5390.500NsNsNsNsNsNsNsNs

Aw: aril weight; Si: seed index; Syf: seed yield per fruit; MUFA: monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid; T°: temperature. the correlation is significant at ; the correlation is significant at ; Ns: not significant.