Research Article

Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Canthaxanthin- and α-Tocopherol-Loaded Liposomes on Growth and Muscle Pigmentation of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Table 4

Proximate composition of the muscle of rainbow trout after 3 months of feeding with experimental diets (n=3, unit: % wet weight).

DietExperimental dietsCrude proteinCrude lipidAshMoisture

ICommercial diet20.19 ± 1.156.79 ± 1.101.83 ± 0.1273.79 ± 1.73
IICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg lecithin18.89 ± 1.127.43 ± 1.091.75 ± 0.3773.25 ± 0.81
IIICommercial diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg α-tocopherol19.22 ± 1.327.42 ± 1.041.57 ± 0.2272.21 ± 0.64
IVCommercial diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg canthaxanthin20.07 ± 2.378.67 ± 2.331.72 ± 0.1771.57 ± 1.12
VCommercial diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg α-tocopherol and 20 mg/kg canthaxanthin19.86 ± 1.867.51 ± 1.561.68 ± 0.3473.13 ± 0.79
VICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes20.25 ± 1.066.32 ± 1.181.23 ± 0.2372.13 ± 1.46
VIICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin-loaded liposomes (IC = 1%)19.29 ± 1.197.29 ± 1.241.97 ± 0.2870.22 ± 0.91
VIIICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 0.1%)19.57 ± 1.287.12 ± 1.061.72 ± 0.2173.15 ± 0.94
IXCommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 0.5%)20.25 ± 2.178.13 ± 2.431.65 ± 0.1274.75 ± 1.02
XCommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 1%)19.26 ± 1.697.91 ± 1.961.83 ± 0.2471.03 ± 0.94

Figures resulted from triplicate measurements and are presented as mean ± SE.