Research Article

Effects of Dietary Inclusion of Canthaxanthin- and α-Tocopherol-Loaded Liposomes on Growth and Muscle Pigmentation of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Table 5

Color scores of fillets taken from rainbow trout treated with different formulated diets at the initial time point and after one, two, and three months of experimental feeding (n=3).

DietExperimental diets0 th month1st month2nd month3rd month

ICommercial diet20.56 ± 0.8823.11 ± 1.1024.67 ± 1.1025.00 ± 1.41
IICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg lecithin20.33 ± 0.7123.22 ± 1.2024.78 ± 1.2025.22 ± 1.39
IIICommercial diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg α-tocopherol20.56 ± 1.1323.22 ± 1.0024.44 ± 1.0025.11 ± 1.27
IVCommercial diet supplemented with 20 mg/kg canthaxanthin20.89 ± 0.7826.67 ± 1.0028.33 ± 1.0029.78 ± 1.20
VCommercial diet supplemented with 100 mg/kg α-tocopherol and 20 mg/kg canthaxanthin20.11 ± 0.7827.00 ± 1.129.11 ± 0.8030.56 ± 1.01
VICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes20.44 ± 1.0123.33 ± 0.7024.89 ± 1.1025.11 ± 1.54
VIICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin-loaded liposomes (IC = 1%)20.33 ± 1.0025.89 ± 0.8028.11 ± 0.8029.11 ± 0.78
VIIICommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 0.1%)20.33 ± 1.0025.00 ± 1.4027.11 ± 1.3028.78 ± 1.30
IXCommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 0.5%)20.67 ± 1.0026.67 ± 0.7028.89 ± 0.8030.00 ± 0.71
XCommercial diet supplemented with 1 g/kg canthaxanthin- and α-tocopherol-loaded liposomes (IC = 1%)20.44 ± 1.1326.89 ± 0.8029.33 ± 1.1030.22 ± 1.39

Color values for each muscle were made in agreement with three researchers. Figures resulted from triplicate measurements and are presented as mean ± SE.