Research Article

Proximate Analysis, Antioxidant Activity, and Antibacterial Activity of Fish Sausages Fortified with Bee Bread Extract

Table 4

The antibacterial activity of bee bread extract (BBE) against foodborne pathogens.

Zone of inhibition (mm)
Fish sausageEscherichia coliSalmonella typhimuriumStaphylococcus aureusBacillus cereus

BBE (1 g/ml)23.00 ± 1.41a31.00 ± 1.41a43.50 ± 2.12a31.00 ± 1.41a
Tetracycline (30 mg/ml)17.50 ± 0.70b20.5 ± 0.70b3.95 ± 0.07b18.00 ± 0.70b

Tetracycline is the positive control. Values of means ± standard deviation (SD) of triplicate independent experiments. Different letters in the same column mean significant difference ().