Research Article

Proximate Analysis, Antioxidant Activity, and Antibacterial Activity of Fish Sausages Fortified with Bee Bread Extract

Table 5

Total plate count (log10 CFU/g) of fish sausages fortified with different concentrations of bee bread extract (BBE) and synthetic additive potassium sorbate after 0, 2, 4, and 6 days of shelf life at 0°C.

Total plate count (log10 CFU/g)
Fish sausageDay 0Day 2Day 4Day 6

0% BBE0.00a3.55 ± 2.63bA4.86 ± 0.84b5.21 ± 0.86b
0.25% BBE0.00a0.00aB3.90 ± 0.84b3.84 ± 0.87b
0.50% BBE0.00a3.75 ± 0.95bA4.15 ± 0.59b3.32 ± 0.47b
0.75% BBE0.00a3.61 ± 1.87bA3.50 ± 1.29b4.86 ± 1.64b
Synthetic10.00a3.32 ± 0.47bA3.50 ± 1.29b3.50 ± 1.29b

1Synthetic potassium sorbate. Values of means ± standard deviation (SD) of triplicate independent experiments. Different capital letters in same column mean significant difference (). Different small letters in same row mean significant difference ().