Research Article

The Preparation and Identification of Characteristic Flavour Compounds of Maillard Reaction Products of Protein Hydrolysate from Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Bone

Table 1

Box-Behnken design and results of Maillard reaction of protein hydrolysate from grass carp bone.

LevelX1X2X3Y

1−1 (6)−1 (90)0 (2)36.52
21 (8)−1 (90)0 (2)41.33
3−1 (6)1 (130)0 (2)50.08
41 (8)1 (130)0 (2)53.89
5−1 (6)0 (110)−1 (1)47.62
61 (8)0 (110)−1 (1)53.14
7−1 (6)0 (110)1 (3)39.17
81 (8)0 (110)1 (3)39.82
90 (7)−1 (90)−1 (1)56.33
100 (7)1 (130)−1 (1)60.31
110 (7)−1 (90)1 (3)42.24
120 (7)1 (130)1 (3)59.30
130 (7)0 (110)0 (2)66.04
140 (7)0 (110)0 (2)68.17
150 (7)0 (110)0 (2)69.42
160 (7)0 (110)0 (2)67.36
170 (7)0 (110)0 (2)64.88
R2 = 0.9891
TermSum of squaresDfMean squareF-value value
Model2013.449223.7270.68<0.0001
X1916.041916.04289.41<0.0001
X2108.891108.8934.400.0006
X36.2916.291.990.2014
X1X20.2510.250.0790.7868
X1X35.9315.931.870.2134
X2X342.77142.7713.510.0079
X1X11033.0011033.00326.36<0.0001
X2X2154.411154.4148.780.0002
X3X3181.931181.9357.480.0001
Residual22.1673.17
Lack of fit9.5433.181.010.4763
Pure error12.6243.15
Sum2035.5916